Beyond the System

|Lino Piani
Beyond the System

You have probably wondered, standing in a fitting room with three sizes over your arm, why nobody has fixed this.

It is a fair question. The problem is not obscure. Every woman knows it. Every brand hears it, in the returns, in the reviews, in the customer service inbox. Enormous sums have been spent on the industry's other problems. And yet there you are, holding three sizes of the same trousers, and none of them is going to be right.

The reason is not that nobody cares. It is that nothing in the process goes back far enough to fix it.

Let me show you where it starts.


Before a garment exists, someone draws a pattern. That pattern is drawn to a set of measurements: a waist, a hip, a rise, a thigh held in fixed relationship to one another. It is called the base size, and everything that follows is derived from it.

Then the pattern is graded. Grading takes that one set of proportions and steps it up and down to produce the other sizes. It is closer to a photocopier than to a drawing: enlarge, reduce, keep the ratios. That means every size in the range is the same body, just at different volumes.

Now consider what that assumes. It assumes that a woman whose hip is a given measurement has a waist of a given measurement. Not roughly. Exactly, and always, in every size, in every season, forever.

That woman exists. Somewhere there is a woman standing at the precise centre of the average, and the garment was cut for her. It will fit her beautifully.

For everyone else there is a difference, and the difference has nowhere to go. It goes into the waistband, at the back, where you can put two fingers into the gap. Or into the front, where it digs. It has to go somewhere. It was decided before the cloth was cut.


Here is the part that matters.

Every improvement the industry has made in the last twenty years happens after that decision. More sizes. Half sizes. Petite and tall. Size recommendation tools. Virtual fitting rooms. The same trouser photographed on three different women. Software that reads your last four orders and suggests a 29 instead of a 28.

All of it real work. Much of it well meant. None of it going back to the pattern.

You cannot correct at the end what was wrong at the beginning. Adding sizes to a proportion that is not yours does not give you your proportion — it gives you more copies of a body that is not yours.

The grid gets wider. It does not get truer.

Extending the range was not the same as questioning the ratio inside it. Nobody questioned the ratio.

And this is why the correction will not come from inside. Not from indifference, and not from bad faith. From architecture. The pattern is the first decision, and by the time a garment reaches a design meeting, a marketing plan, a sustainability report or a returns policy, that first decision is thirty steps behind everyone in the room, and nobody in the room is a pattern cutter.


I know where the decision is made because I have spent over thirty years standing at the point where it happens. My mother, Teresa, had an atelier where women came to be fitted, and she never began with a size. She began with the woman, and drew from there. I do the same, on Chiltern Street, now. There is no grid in the room. There is a body, a pencil, and enough time to look properly.

Which brings me to the only thing I would like you to take from this.

The returns are not indecision. Ordering three sizes is not fussiness. Keeping the tags on for a week is not a flaw in your character. Every one of those behaviours is a rational response to a system that cannot tell you in advance whether it has considered you — because it has not.

You have spent years compensating for a decision you were never part of, and paying the postage on it.


Find out what your own proportion actually is

I have put a short set of questions on my website, the same ones I would ask you if you were standing in front of me at the cutting table. A few minutes, no measuring tape required, and at the end you will understand your own waist-to-hip proportion, and why certain garments have been failing you your whole life.

It is not a quiz about your style. It is about your architecture. Nobody has ever asked you these questions before, and no shop will.

Take the fit questions – and I will say only this about what comes next: I am building something that begins where those questions end. It is not ready yet. The women who are here early will know it exists before anyone else does.


Il tuo corpo non sbaglia mai. È il vestito che sbaglia. Your body is never wrong. The clothing is.

— Lino Piani

7 Chiltern Street, London W1U 7PE